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GTAP Resource #7874

"From Diet to Productivity: Socio-Economic Effects of Dietary Health via Labor Markets"
Authors: De Lange, Thijs, Marijke Kuiper, Michiel van Dijk, Hans van Meijl and Marco Springmann


Abstract
In this study, we examined the economic impact of improving health through increased labor productivity. We analyzed how a decrease in avoidable deaths and a decrease in prevalence would impact the economy. A literature review revealed that various diet-related non-communicable diseases affect labor productivity differently. However, a static comparison analysis showed that increasing labor productivity or the labor force by 5% has the same economic impact. This allowed us to translate the various impacts of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on return to work, absenteeism, and presenteeism into a single, consistent shock to the labor force. A decrease in avoidable deaths positively impacted total GDP in all regions. However, per capita GDP decreased slightly in high-income countries and increased slightly in low- and middle-income countries. These differences result from the fact that populations in high-income countries are older than populations in low- and middle-income countries.


Resource Details () GTAP Keywords
Category: 2026 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented during the 29th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis (Kyoto, Japan)
Date: 2026
Version: 1
Created: De Lange, T. (4/15/2026)
Updated: De Lange, T. (4/15/2026)
Visits: 19
- Sustainable development
- Health
- Labor market issues
- Partial and general equilibrium models
- Global


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