Resource Center

Advanced Search
Technical Papers
Working Papers
Research Memoranda
GTAP-L Mailing List
GTAP FAQs
CGE Books/Articles
Important References
Submit New Resource

GTAP Resources: Resource Display

GTAP Resource #4424

"Towards West-Africa regional economic integration: Formalizing the informal sector"
by Ogunyemi, Oluwole and Adebayo Adedokun


Abstract
Abstract

The existence of large informal economy is one reason for the developing countries not to be benefiting fully from the world economy through integration. The countries have remained behind those of the north in global financial, monetary and market development. The paper employed secondary data for Nigeria, the largest economy in the West- African sub-region, computes the indication of the informal sector in the country with monetary variables and develops an Informal-Formal Sector Transmission Model for Economic Integration. The data were analysed using currency-money supply approach, graph and tables. The ratio of currency in circulation to M2 indicates that the incidence of the informal sector shrunk between 1960 and 2013. The currency outside bank to M2 ratio reduced from 9.39 to 8.81 per cent while currency in circulation to M2 ratio reduced from 11.96 to 10.66 per cent in 2010 and 2013 respectively. The Model explains the means of transforming informal sector to formal sector that leads to market access in which all artificial barriers to trade are removed to facilitate free trade flows within West-Africa. The paper reflects that with market access for the formal sector, countries would benefit in terms of growth, employment, poverty reduction, intra regional trade and labour mobility. This will promote the drive for financial and monetary union as well as economic integration of the sub-region. The paper recommends the registration of informal activities, the establishment of Informal Sector Institute and provision of inputs support for the sector.

Methodology

Scope of study, data and analytical framework

The study used the data for Nigeria. The country is the largest economy in West Africa and represents more than 40 per cent of the population in the sub-region. Therefore the paper used secondary aggregate data obtained from the site of the Central Bank of Nigeria and its 2010 Statistical Bulletin. We used the monetary measure proce...


Resource Details (Export Citation) GTAP Keywords
Category: 2014 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented at the 17th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Dakar, Senegal
Date: 2014
Version:
Created: Ogunyemi, O. (4/14/2014)
Updated: Ogunyemi, O. (6/18/2014)
Visits: 643
- Economic development
- Multilateral trade negotiations
- Non-Tariff barriers
- Africa (West)


Attachments
If you have trouble accessing any of the attachments below due to disability, please contact the authors listed above.


Public Access
  File format GTAP Resource 4424  (985.0 KB)   Replicated: 0 time(s)
  File format GTAP Resource 4424  (213.3 KB)   Replicated: 0 time(s)


Restricted Access
No documents have been attached.


Special Instructions
Microsoft word 2010 document


Comments (1 posted)
You must log in before entering comments.

Posted by: Ogunyemi, Oluwole   6/18/2014 7:41:00 AM
Paper is edited