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GTAP Resource #5519

"Key Sectors - Key Policies: Challenges on Estimating and Validating a Policy-Impact Function"
by Ziesmer, Johannes, Christian Aßmann and Christian Henning


Abstract
Public policy is a key factor for reducing poverty in developing countries. Designing effective and efficient Pro-Poor-Growth policies requires understanding of growth-poverty and policy-growth linkages. Most existing studies focus only on growth-poverty linkages or rely on reduced form estimations, that require a large set of data. Addressing these shortcomings, we empirically estimate a sector specific, nested two-stage policy impact function. We apply a Bayesian estimation approach that combines existing statistical data with a priori information of political experts, thus reducing data and estimation problems. This is linked with a CGE to model the full link from policy to growth to poverty. We derive a theoretical framework that allows us the definition of indicators for key sectors and key policies of an efficient PPG-strategy. We show that indicators based only on growth-poverty linkages might be misleading.

To deal with model uncertainty inherent in the CGE-model application we derive a set of meta models via CGE-simulations conducted under different model parameter-settings. Applying Bayesian model selection allows to draw statistical inferences on competing models to generate relative robust policy-relevant messages even in the presence of model uncertainty.

The approach is empirically applied to Senegal analyzing the allocation of public spending on agriculture under CAADP.


Resource Details (Export Citation) GTAP Keywords
Category: 2018 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented at the 21st Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Cartagena, Colombia
Date: 2018
Version: 1
Created: Ziesmer, J. (4/13/2018)
Updated: Ziesmer, J. (4/15/2018)
Visits: 344
- Calibration and parameter estimation
- Model validation and sensitivity analysis
- Economic analysis of poverty
- Technological change
- Africa (West)


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