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GTAP Resource #6655

"The African Continental Free Trade Area: harnessing Benefits, Opportunities and addressing Challenges for Central Africa"
by Mastaki Namegabe, Jean Luc


Abstract

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) was put in place on 1st January 2021 with a view to integrate all African States into a free trade area. The better integrated continental market will bring together several African countries and cover a market of over 1.2 billion people and a gross domestic product (GDP) of USD 2.5 trillion. The AfCFTA will liberalize and facilitate a single market for goods and services, including the free movement of people and capital. It would contribute to sustainable and inclusive socioeconomic development, gender equity and, more broadly, lead to increased competitiveness and industrial development, for a continent which trades with itself for only 16 – 18% of its total trade. Most of the continent’s trade is with the rest of the world and concentrates on exports of raw materials.It is widely agreed that AfCFTA will have to be supported with accompanying measures and policies. For many countries, improving productive capacities and promoting investment for value addition are prerequisite for taking advantage of the single market created by AfCFTA. Complementary policies are needed in addressing supply constraints and competitiveness, technical barriers to trade and trade facilitation mechanisms, including compliance with International Standard Setting Bodies requirements and introducing a simplified and harmonized trade regime, especially for cross-border trade.. Empirical analysis of the economic effects of the AfCFTA, using GECM underline that in the long run, to fully leverage the economic opportunities of the AfCFTA, Central African policy makers would need to adopt supporting policies to encourage structural transformation moving therefore beyond the current extractivism towards more value addition and transformation of their natural resources.


Resource Details () GTAP Keywords
Category: 2022 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented during the 25th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis (Virtual Conference)
Date: 2022
Version: ABSTRACT REVISER PAPER
Created: Mastaki Namegabe, J. (4/15/2022)
Updated: Mastaki Namegabe, J. (4/15/2022)
Visits: 817
- Economic development
- Preferential trading arrangements
- Africa (Central)


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