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GTAP Resources: Resource Display

GTAP Resource #7545

"Tracing Decomposed Income Inequality Indices in India"
by Sivamani, Ganesh


Abstract
This study explores income inequality in India using data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey for 2019-20 and 2023-24, along with industry structure data from the Annual Survey of Industries 2022-23. It uses three measures of inequality, specifically the Gini coefficient, Theil indices (T and L), and the Atkinson index, to quantify and decompose within- and between-group inequalities across four socio-economic characteristics: state, gender, education level, and industry. The analysis finds that within-group inequality dominates across all these groupings, pointing to significant income disparities amongst individuals with similar backgrounds. Between-group inequality is the largest for the education and industry groupings, which points towards certain structural issues in the economy. This paper also relates within-industry inequality with the share of labour income in net value added for the formal manufacturing sector. The results show a moderately strong negative correlation between the labour intensity and inequality, offering the potential for more equitable growth. The paper provides targeted policy recommendations based on the decomposed inequality measures.


Resource Details (Export Citation) GTAP Keywords
Category: 2025 Conference Paper
Status: Not published
By/In: Presented during the 28th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis (Kigali, Rwanda)
Date: 2025
Version:
Created: Sivamani, G. (4/15/2025)
Updated: Sivamani, G. (4/15/2025)
Visits: 23
- Economic analysis of poverty
- Economic development
- Labor market issues
- Asia (South-Central)


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