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GTAP Resource #7846

"A Deep-Dive of the EAT-Lancet 2 Global Diet into European Food Systems"
Authors: Tassinari, Gianmaria, Maria Schubring, Thomas Fellmann and Ignacio Perez Dominguez


Abstract
Using the CAPRI agricultural market model coupled with the DIA comparative risk assessment framework, we assess how a unilateral EU adoption of the EAT–Lancet 2.0 diet would affect agricultural markets and diet-related mortality globally by 2050. The EU transition yields substantial domestic health gains—approximately 705,000 fewer diet-related deaths—but triggers trade-mediated spillovers that increase mortality outside Europe by roughly 118,000 deaths, a health leakage rate of around 16%. Within Europe, livestock production contracts and healthy-food output expands, generating large price shifts transmitted internationally through trade. Non-EU regions, particularly low- and middle-income countries, face higher prices for healthy foods and greater exposure to cheap animal products. These results show that demand-side dietary transitions alone do not deliver global health benefits: changing what people eat does not necessarily change what the food system produces. Combined supply- and demand-side policies can substantially reduce this health leakage.


Resource Details () GTAP Keywords
Category: 2026 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented during the 29th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis (Kyoto, Japan)
Date: 2026
Version:
Created: Tassinari, G. (4/15/2026)
Updated: Tassinari, G. (6/15/2026)
Visits: 376
- Climate change policy
- Climate impacts
- Environmental policies
- Trade and the environment
- Food prices and food security


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Special Instructions
Working paper, draft under development.


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