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GTAP Resource #7880

"Multi-Model Assessment Reveals Context-Specific Regional Priorities in Food System Transformation"
Authors: Sundiang, Marina, Thais Diniz Oliveira, Daniel Mason-D'Croz, Matthew Gibson, Felicitas Beier, Lauren Benavidez-Brouk, Benjamin Leon Bodirsky, Astrid Bos, Maksym Chepeliev, David Meng-Chuen Chen, Thijs De Lange, Jonathan Doelman, Shahnila Dunston, Stefan Frank, Shinichiro Fujimori, Tomoko Hasegawa, Petr Havlik, Jordan Hristov, Jonas Jägermeyr, Marta Kozicka, Marijke Kuiper, Page Kyle, Hermann Lotze-Campen, Hermen Luchtenbelt, Abhijeet Mishra, Christoph Müller, Gerald Nelson, Amanda Palazzo, Ignacio Pérez Domínguez, Alexander Popp, Ronald Sands, Marco Springmann, Elke Stehfest, Timothy Sulser, Kiyoshi Takahashi, Gianmaria Tassinari, Ferike Thom, Philip Thornton, Kazuaki Tsuchiya, Willem-Jan Van Zeist, Hans van Meijl, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe, Detlef Van Vuuren, Hannah van Zanten, Isabelle Weindl, Keith Wiebe, Xin Zhao and Mario Herrero


Abstract
Transforming food systems toward sustainability requires interventions across both supply and demand sides. Growing evidence demonstrates that bundling measures manages trade-offs and unforeseen consequences that emerge when implementing these interventions together. However, implementation feasibility and effectiveness depend critically on regional context. Using an ensemble of ten global economic models, we decompose the contributions of four food systems transformation measures: increased agricultural productivity, reduced food loss and waste, dietary shifts toward EAT-Lancet recommendations, and ambitious climate mitigation policies, across thirteen world regions. We find that this style of food system transformation sees the agricultural sector contract and reorient globally, but that the mechanisms driving this contraction differ across regions and cluster into two broad archetypes: a cost-led contraction, where mitigation policies and, to a lesser extent, dietary shifts raise production costs, as in South and Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa; and a demand-led contraction in livestock-intensive regions such as South America, where dietary shifts depress both production and producer prices. The dominant transformation measure and the severity of associated trade-offs differ systematically across these archetypes, demonstrating that while comprehensive bundling is necessary everywhere, regional priorities must vary.


Resource Details () GTAP Keywords
Category: 2026 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented during the 29th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis (Kyoto, Japan)
Date: 2026
Version: 1
Created: Sundiang, M. (4/15/2026)
Updated: Sundiang, M. (4/15/2026)
Visits: 10
- Climate change policy
- Environmental policies
- Sustainable development
- Economic development
- Health
- Technological change
- Partial and general equilibrium models


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